Nanodiamond material specialist Carbodeon (Helsinki, Finland) has worked with metal finishing specialist CCT Plating (Stuttgart, Germany) to develop a new NanoDiamond enhanced electroless nickel plating with significantly improved performance in sliding applications.
Electroless nickel coatings offer many advantages, such as excellent corrosion and abrasion resistance, creating an even coating thickness over complex geometries and at relatively low cost. According to Carbodeon, a limitation to their performance has been that they don’t perform well in tribological applications involving moving metal parts, where adhesive wear and galling tend to lead to rapid wear or failure.
Incorporating Carbodeon NanoDiamond into the coating is designed to solve this problem. Spherical diamond nanoparticles are specially treated to make them disperse in coating liquids and carry a positive electrical charge on their surfaces. In the plating process, the diamond particles behave similarly to positively charged metal ions and together with the coating material they co-deposit onto the component. For this latest generation of coatings, the process has been optimized to better combat adhesive wear, which occurs mainly when the plated parts are in sliding contact with other metal parts.
Key performance characteristics include:
- A coating which significantly reduces adhesive wear, but does not make the coating abrasive or increase the surface friction.
- The ability to be used “as plated,” which does not affect the substrate’s heat treatment condition, or can be subjected to annealing for maximum performance.
- Wear rate reduced by 30 percent “as plated” and by up to 85 percent in the annealed state.
- The annealed version has 2 to 3 times the durability of standard annealed coatings.
- Coating hardness significantly increased especially when annealed – reaching a maximum Vickers hardness values of 1030 Hv.
- No hexavalent chromium in the process, making it environmentally friendly and free of complex regulations.
- Low diamond content, making these coatings affordable.
Target applications include anything which experiences sliding wear, including the automotive, printing, textile manufacturing and oil & gas industries.
www.carbodeon.com; +358 40 5566 765
